Muay Thai Horizontal Elbow

Quick Information

Category
Combat Sports
Difficulty
Intermediate
Equipment
Hand Wraps, Boxing Gloves, Heavy Bag
Primary muscle group
Obliques, Deltoids
Secondary muscle groups
Latissimus Dorsi, Triceps Brachii, Gluteals
Movement pattern
Close-Range Elbow Strike
Training goal
Skill Acquisition
Sport
Muay Thai, Kickboxing, MMA

Overview

Purpose. Deliver a short, hard strike at a range too close for punching, using the elbow point as the contact surface.

How it fits the system. The primary elbow strike of the Muay Thai material in the Combat Sports section. Related work in the library: Muay Thai Downward Elbow and Krav Maga Elbow Strikes.

Primary muscles

Obliques, Deltoids

Secondary muscles

Latissimus Dorsi, Triceps Brachii, Gluteals

Movement pattern

Close-Range Elbow Strike

Equipment

Hand Wraps, Boxing Gloves, Heavy Bag

Difficulty

Intermediate

How to Perform

  1. Close the distance so the opponent is inside punching range.
  2. Rotate the hip and shoulder and bring the elbow across on a horizontal path.
  3. Strike with the point of the elbow, keeping the hand relaxed and close to the shoulder.
  4. Recover the arm to the guard and either clinch or exit.

Coaching Cues

  • “Strike with the point, not the forearm.”
  • “Keep the hand near your own shoulder.”
  • “Rotate; do not swing the arm.”

Common Mistakes

  • Reaching with the arm from long range, where the elbow cannot land.
  • Leaving the hand out wide after the strike, which opens the head.

Progressions & Regressions

Progressions
Add it behind punches, then off a slip, then from the clinch.
Regressions
Rehearse the rotation slowly on a bag with no contact from the elbow point.

When to Use It

When to use
Technical rounds, pad rounds and bag rounds in a Muay Thai session.
When not to use
Shin, hip or groin injury, or unresolved lower-limb pain.
Programming
3–5 rounds of 3 minutes, 10–20 repetitions per side per round.

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