Squat Clean

Quick Information

Category
Power
Difficulty
Advanced
Equipment
Barbell, Bumper Plates
Primary muscle group
Gluteus Maximus, Quadriceps
Secondary muscle groups
Hamstrings, Erector Spinae, Trapezius, Deltoids
Movement pattern
Triple Extension to Front Rack
Training goal
Power
Sport
Olympic Weightlifting, General Athletic Development, Football, Rugby, Sprinting, Basketball

Overview

Purpose. Develop maximal pulling power and the confidence to receive load in a deep, stable front-rack squat.

How it fits the system. An advanced-level triple extension to front rack entry in the Power section, programmed to develop power. Related work in the library: Dumbbell Clean and Jerk and Tall Snatch.

Primary muscles

Gluteus Maximus, Quadriceps

Secondary muscles

Hamstrings, Erector Spinae, Trapezius, Deltoids

Movement pattern

Triple Extension to Front Rack

Equipment

Barbell, Bumper Plates

Difficulty

Advanced

How to Perform

  1. Set up as for the clean with the shins on the bar and the shoulders slightly ahead of it.
  2. Break the floor smoothly and keep the torso angle constant to the knee.
  3. Accelerate through the second pull with a full triple extension.
  4. Pull the elbows around fast and drop into a full front squat as the bar lands on the shoulders.
  5. Hit the bottom position with the elbows high and the trunk braced, then stand the weight up.

Coaching Cues

  • "Long arms" until the hips finish.
  • "Meet the bar" — drop under rather than waiting for it to fall.
  • Elbows high in the bottom of the catch.

Common Mistakes

  • Catching high and then riding the bar down, which collapses the rack.
  • Letting the elbows drop at the bottom of the squat.
  • Losing the mid-foot balance forward onto the toes.

Progressions & Regressions

Progressions
Add load, then move to clean and jerk or clean complexes.
Regressions
Power clean, or hang squat clean to shorten the pull.

When to Use It

When to use
Primary power exercise for athletes with a competent front-rack and overhead-free training goal.
When not to use
Limited ankle, wrist or thoracic mobility that prevents a safe front rack.
Programming
1–3 reps, 4–6 sets, 75–90%, 2–3 minutes rest.

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